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Apple AirPods Max Review: The Crystallization of Computational Audio Philosophy

Apple AirPods Max Review: The Crystallization of Computational Audio Philosophy

2025/09/19
Apple
AirPods Max

When did we begin to “own” sound? When the Walkman liberated music to the streets and the iPod condensed thousands of songs into our pockets, we fundamentally altered our relationship with music. Apple, as a corporation, has evolved throughout its history from a mere computer manufacturer into an entity that redefines our lifestyle and even our senses themselves. In this lineage, the AirPods Max, announced in December 2020, may have been both anomalous and an inevitable conclusion 1.

From the white earphones bundled with the iPod to the AirPods that pioneered the wireless era alongside the iPhone’s headphone jack removal, Apple’s audio products have always been contextualized as “iPhone peripherals” 2. Their value prioritized seamless ecosystem experiences over pure acoustic performance. But the AirPods Max is different. The $549 price point refuses to be merely an accessory, demanding we recognize its value as an independent product 5.

This represents a fundamental philosophical shift in Apple’s audio division: from pursuing convenience to entering the realm of performance and luxury. Mediating this transformation is what the company calls “computational audio”—a software-driven acoustic philosophy. In this review, I aim to dissect the AirPods Max not as a mere collection of features, but as the crystallization of a singular philosophy, questioning its true worth.

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Apple AirPods Max — Overview

  • Manufacturer: Apple Inc.
  • Model: AirPods Max (Lightning: A2096, USB-C: A3184) 1
  • Release Date: Lightning version: December 15, 2020 / USB-C version: September 20, 2024 1
  • Price Range: $549 USD / ¥84,800 (Late 2024) 8

Key Specifications

  • Drivers: Apple custom-designed 40mm dynamic drivers 6
  • Chip: Apple H1 chip (one in each ear cup) 1
  • Connectivity: Bluetooth 5.0 5
  • Supported Codecs: SBC, AAC 5
  • Sensors: Optical sensors, position sensors, case detection sensor, accelerometer, gyroscope (left ear cup) 8
  • Microphones: Total of 9 (8 for active noise cancellation, 3 for voice pickup) 11
  • Battery Life: Up to 20 hours with Active Noise Cancellation or Transparency mode enabled 5
  • Weight: 385g 5
  • Wired Connection: Lossless audio up to 24-bit/48kHz via USB-C (USB-C model, requires firmware update) 8

The Critics’ Chorus — Where Consensus Lies

When a product is presented to the world, its value is defined through countless perspectives. The AirPods Max has created significant ripples across both the audio and technology industries. Here, I examine evaluations from major media outlets and communities, reading between the lines of underlying philosophies and biases to establish a more equitable perspective.

MediaQuote (Translation + Original)RatingBias Assessment
What Hi-Fi?”Superb audio and noise-cancelling… Practically Apple-only.” 5★★★★★Strong consumer focus, emphasizing musical enjoyment. Tends to value overall experiential worth over technical measurements. High reliability but inclined to highly rate ecosystem compatibility.
SoundGuys”A perfect pair of headphones IF Apple would get out of its own way.” 128.0/10Data-driven with objectivity emphasis. Evaluates measurable performance (ANC, frequency response) and cross-platform compatibility. Critical of ecosystem lock-in practices.
Crinacle”Great overall tonality… Resolution is slightly above average.” 14A- (Tonality) C+ (Technical)Pure audiophile perspective. Prioritizes technical performance (resolution, imaging) over functionality. Skeptical of software “magic,” strictly evaluating physical performance.
AudioScienceReview”I can’t recommend the Apple AirPods Max… With EQ, it is a different beast…” 15N/AMeasurement supremacist. Prioritizes target curve adherence and low distortion. Subjective listening limited to measurement confirmation. Values acoustic engineering correctness over musical appeal.
CNET”Top-notch sound, rock-solid wireless connectivity and noise canceling…” 68.7/10Mainstream technology media perspective. Highly values build quality, user experience, and features. Less critical of audio nuances compared to specialized sites.
PCMag”The 40mm drivers in the AirPods Max deliver deep bass and the best high-end response of the three…” 16Editor’s ChoiceFocuses on direct competitive comparisons. Emphasizes feature-by-feature superiority, making individual specs more influential than overall product philosophy.
Head-Fi Forum User”…a mid forward signature with good amounts of bass and normal treble.” 17User OpinionEnthusiast community. Subject to personal preferences and confirmation bias, but also a treasure trove of long-term practical insights. Influence should be carefully considered.

Synthesis

Analyzing these reviews reveals clear patterns. There’s near-unanimous praise for build quality, Active Noise Cancellation (ANC), and Transparency mode excellence. However, audio quality assessments diverge: technology media praises the refinement while audiophile publications question the technical sophistication worthy of the price. Regarding value, all reviews agree that judgment heavily depends on the user’s depth of integration within Apple’s ecosystem.

Anatomy of an Outlier — Design and Technology

When handling the AirPods Max, we’re not merely touching an audio device. It’s a manifesto where Apple’s design philosophy and technical ideology are concentrated. From material selection to operational interface, every element eloquently embodies what might be called “computational luxury.”

Material Inquiry

Anodized aluminum ear cups and stainless steel frame—a choice distinctly different from plastic-dominant competitors like the Sony WH-1000XM series 5. This difference represents not just quality disparity, but philosophical divergence. It’s Apple’s clear statement prioritizing tactile satisfaction and permanence over lightweight portability.

This philosophy resulted in considerable 385g weight 5. The elegant solution to this self-imposed challenge is the “knit mesh canopy” adopted for the headband. This unique structure ingeniously distributes weight across the entire head, reducing pressure points 6.

However, the widely criticized “Smart Case” represents a failure that sacrificed function for minimal form. Offering minimal protection, its primary role (transitioning to low-power mode) serves merely as a makeshift solution compensating for the absence of a power button 5.

Digital Crown and Tactile Interface

The oversized Digital Crown borrowed from Apple Watch is a user interface masterpiece. Unlike competitors’ often erratic touch controls, it provides precise and satisfying physical feedback for volume adjustment and playback control 5. This represents an attempt to restore analog certainty and comfort within digital experiences—a highly commendable achievement.

Computational Core

The AirPods Max “brain” consists not of one, but two H1 chips 1. This distributed processing power enables the real-time computations that characterize the device: ANC, Adaptive EQ, and personalized spatial audio.

  • Active Noise Cancellation and Transparency Mode: Eight microphones capture external sound, which H1 chips instantly analyze to generate inverse-phase sound waves, achieving industry-leading silence 11.
  • Adaptive EQ: Internal microphones measure actual sound at the user’s ear, real-time correcting for seal variations due to hair or glasses, ensuring optimal low and mid-range delivery 8.
  • Personalized Spatial Audio: Gyroscopes and accelerometers track minute head movements, anchoring sound sources to the device to create cinema-like immersion 8.

These features demonstrate that AirPods Max isn’t merely a passive sound reproduction device, but actively “creates” acoustic experiences based on environmental conditions and user state.

Competitive Comparison

FeatureApple AirPods MaxSony WH-1000XM6Bose QuietComfort Ultra
Weight385g 5~250g (XM5 reference) 18250g 16
MaterialsAluminum, Stainless SteelMainly recycled plasticPlastic, Protein Leather
Drivers40mm Dynamic 630mm Dynamic (XM5 reference) 22Undisclosed (proprietary)
Battery (ANC On)~20 hours 5~30 hours 23~24 hours 24
Hi-Res CodecsNot supported (SBC, AAC only) 5LDAC 24aptX Adaptive, aptX Lossless 24
Wired ConnectionUSB-C (Lossless) 133.5mm Jack2.5mm Jack
ControlsDigital Crown, Buttons 11Touch Panel, Buttons 24Buttons, Capacitive Strip 24
Unique FeaturesPersonalized Spatial AudioDSEE Extreme, Speak-to-ChatBose Immersive Audio
Price (USD)$549 9~$399~$429

This comparison reveals that AirPods Max design embodies Apple’s ecosystem philosophy itself. The non-foldable structure and overly minimal case don’t anticipate casual bag storage 5. The absence of 3.5mm jack and proprietary connection seek to retain users within Apple’s hardware paradigm 5. The missing power button demands adherence to Apple-prescribed usage patterns rather than direct user control 19. These choices all prioritize aesthetic purity and “Apple-way” experience over universal convenience, suggesting the product was designed for existing believers.

The Machine’s Unwavering Gaze — Objective Measurement Analysis

Cold measurement data illuminates designer intentions and philosophies. Interpreting objective third-party measurements reveals that AirPods Max’s acoustic characteristics aren’t products of chance or deficiency, but deliberate, calculated tuning achieved through powerful DSP.

Frequency Response Analysis

Integrating measurement results from Audio Science Review (ASR) and Crinacle reveals consistent characteristics 14.

  • Low Frequencies: Sub-bass boost below 100Hz is exceptionally well-controlled, providing deep, rumbling quantity without muddying midrange 14. This represents sophisticated tuning distinct from the “boomy” bass plaguing many consumer headphones.
  • Midrange: Fundamental frequencies containing vocals and instruments reproduce fairly accurately, establishing a foundation for natural, realistic tonal expression.
  • Controversial Dip: Most characteristic is the pronounced dip from 2kHz to 6kHz, the “presence region” governing clarity and perceived intimacy. This intentional attenuation causes some listeners to perceive the sound as “veiled” or “dull” 15.
  • High Frequencies: Some measurements show slight elevation above 8kHz, providing “sparkle” and detail while potentially sounding “harsh” or “sharp” to treble-sensitive listeners 14.

Distortion (THD) Analysis

ASR measurements notably show extremely low distortion across all frequencies, even at high volumes 15. This provides irrefutable evidence of high-quality driver units and sufficient amplification circuitry.

Noise Attenuation Analysis

According to SoundGuys measurements, AirPods Max ANC performance ranks among the best, especially effective against low-frequency noise like aircraft engines and HVAC rumble 20.

Reference: Bose QuietComfort Ultra Noise Attenuation Performance

Comprehensive analysis of these measurements yields one conclusion: extremely low distortion is the key enabling Apple’s entire “computational audio” strategy.

Powerful digital signal processing (DSP) like Adaptive EQ and ANC can easily amplify driver nonlinearities, leading to audible distortion. However, AirPods Max drivers demonstrate remarkably clean, linear characteristics before DSP intervention 15. This means H1 chips can process extremely high-fidelity signals as their foundation. Consequently, bold EQ curves like sub-bass emphasis and presence region attenuation, plus powerful noise cancellation algorithms, can be applied without system breakdown or audible distortion.

In essence, superior hardware engineering (drivers) provides the prerequisite for effective software engineering (DSP). In AirPods Max, these elements exist in inseparable unity.

Truth Called Subjectivity — Listening Impressions

If objective data represents the blueprint, subjective listening embodies the actual architectural experience. Here, I translate measured acoustic characteristics into real musical experiences.

Reviewer / MediaQuote (Translation + Original)
Marius Masalar (Blog)“They have a beautiful way of making you feel immersed and enveloped by the music, with a tremendously wide soundstage…” 19
Reddit User “libertysailor""For ANC headphones, they are among the best sounding… HOWEVER, for ANC headphones that cost $550, the sound is not impressive considering the price.” 17
Reddit User (r/headphones)“They seem good with a wide variety of music, but best with older music that isn’t overly aggressive. Classic rock, older alternative rock, jazz, classical, all that sounds very detailed.” 30

Genre Analysis

Classical: The wide soundstage and clean separation for a closed-back design breathes life into complex orchestral passages. String unisons and woodwind solos position clearly in space without muddiness. However, presence region attenuation slightly softens brass attacks and violin overtones, potentially leaving analytically-minded listeners wanting more.

Jazz: Exceptional low-end control realistically renders acoustic bass resonance and string texture without masking other instruments. Bill Evans’ piano touch and Miles Davis’ trumpet tone ring naturally through the accurate midrange. The overall “safe,” non-fatiguing tuning prevents listener fatigue during extended sessions.

EDM / Pop: This tuning likely shines brightest here. Deep, powerful sub-bass fully delivers the physical impact modern production demands 29. Simultaneously, clean midrange pushes vocals clearly forward, preventing beat-melody confusion. The controlled power avoids the “one-note bass” plaguing mediocre headphones—truly commendable.

Rock: With classic rock like Led Zeppelin or Pink Floyd, detail and separation reveal production’s deeper layers 30. However, with more aggressive modern rock or metal, presence region attenuation dulls guitar “crunch” and edge, potentially spoiling the raw energy.

Overall, AirPods Max sound aims not for genre specialization, but universal appeal—playing all music coherently and pleasantly. This represents prioritizing musical harmony over analytical sharpness.

The Hour of Judgment — Final Evaluation

Building on previous analysis, I systematically assess AirPods Max value across multiple evaluation axes. Each score represents conclusions based on objective and subjective evidence presented earlier.

Evaluation AxisScore (5-point scale)Explanation
Technical Performance★★★☆☆Incredibly low distortion and skillfully controlled low-end demonstrate exceptional engineering. However, as Crinacle notes, resolution is average 14, and intentionally attenuated presence region falls short of technical purity compared to similarly-priced wired audiophile headphones. Technically competent but not justifying the price point.
Musical Appeal★★★★☆Overall sound signature is skillfully tuned for broad appeal. Rich, engaging, and fatigue-free during extended listening. The ability to present music in a cohesive, spacious manner—sacrificing slight analytical accuracy—is highly commendable.
Build Quality★★★★★Unquestionably top-tier. Aluminum and steel usage establishes new category standards 5. Assembly precision, Digital Crown feel, ear cushion quality—all first-class. This is undeniably a luxury product that delivers on tactile expectations.
Price-to-Value★★☆☆☆As a standalone product, the value proposition is fragile. At $550, wireless headphones with longer battery life and better codec support (Sony, Bose) or vastly superior wired headphones are available. Value heavily depends on intangible benefits exclusive to Apple ecosystem like seamless device switching and spatial audio.
Future-proofing / Repairability★★★☆☆iFixit’s 6/10 repairability score is surprisingly high for Apple products 31. Easily replaceable ear cushions ($69) 33 and defined battery replacement cost ($79) 33 are major positives for long-term use. However, reported flex cable failures from frequent rotation 36 and non-replaceable headband 29 represent significant long-term risks.

Apple’s Paradox — Analytical Perspective

Positioning AirPods Max within the broader audio industry context, its true significance may lie not in traditional headphone performance, but as a “Trojan horse” for market penetration of “computational audio” philosophy.

This product exists in a strange liminal space. It employs audiophile-grade materials while applying mass-market sound tuning. It incorporates advanced acoustic engineering (low-distortion drivers) while being bottlenecked by consumer-grade Bluetooth codecs 38. It defies existing categorical classifications—a hybrid entity.

However, its market impact has been substantial. AirPods Max created a new “ultra-premium” tier in the wireless ANC market, proving consumers will pay more for superior build and seamless experience. This likely gave other brands like Focal and Bowers & Wilkins confidence to introduce their own high-end wireless models 39.

Most importantly, AirPods Max represents the ultimate expression of “software-defined audio.” Its sonic characteristics aren’t determined solely by physical component properties—they’re actively shaped moment-by-moment by H1 chips. This represents a fundamentally different approach from traditional audiophile reverence for passive component quality. Apple believes high-quality sound’s future lies not just in better materials, but in smarter information processing.

AirPods Max isn’t the best-sounding headphone available for $550. It’s also not the most practical travel headphone. However, it’s arguably the most holistically and philosophically “conceived” personal audio device in the market. It’s a masterpiece of industrial design and computational engineering, pledging allegiance not to hi-fi audio tradition, but to Apple’s ecosystem. Flawed, expensive, and brilliant—a product perfectly embodying Apple’s inherent paradoxes.

  • Apple Ecosystem Devotees: For iPhone, iPad, Mac owners, seamless device switching provides magical convenience unavailable from other manufacturers 8.
  • Design and Texture Enthusiasts: Those who highly value premium materials, refined industrial design, and tactile joy from precision-crafted objects.
  • Heavy Movie/Video Content Users: Personalized spatial audio implementation is industry-leading, delivering truly immersive experiences for films and shows 5.

Users Who Should Avoid

  • Android / Windows Users: Major features unavailable and high-quality codec unsupported, making value proposition extremely low outside Apple ecosystem 6.
  • Value-Conscious Users: Sony and Bose products offer equivalent or superior ANC performance and longer battery life at significantly lower prices 18.
  • Critical Audiophiles: Numerous wired headphones at similar price points offer vastly superior technical performance in resolution, imaging, and detail 14.

Overall Rating: ★★★★☆ (4.0/5.0)

References

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